What Size Handgun Do You Need?

Ronnie Aldrich   Nov 11, 2024

handguns

When selecting a handgun, one of the primary considerations is its size. Handguns generally fall into two categories: compact and full-size. Each handgun has its unique advantages and disadvantages, making them suitable for different purposes. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right firearm for your needs, whether it's for self-defense, target shooting, or professional use.

 

Size and Weight

The most obvious difference between compact and full-size handguns is their size and weight. Full-size handguns typically have longer barrels, larger grips, and increased weight. These larger handguns are typically more accurate than their smaller counterparts and have less recoil making them more comfortable to shoot. These features make them ideal for target shooting, home defense, and duty use where concealability is not a primary concern.

Compact handguns, on the other hand, are designed with portability and concealability in mind. They are smaller and lighter, making them easier to carry and conceal for everyday use. The reduced size, however, often comes with trade-offs in terms of magazine capacity and recoil and accuracy.   

 

Magazine Capacity

When selecting a firearm another primary consideration will be the magazine capacity. Full-size handguns typically hold more rounds, with some models accommodating up to 17 or more rounds of ammunition. This increased capacity can be a significant advantage in situations where multiple shots may be necessary, such as home defense or competitive shooting.

Compact handguns usually have lower magazine capacities, often ranging from 6 to 12 rounds. This reduction is a trade-off for their smaller size and lighter weight. For many concealed carry users, this trade-off is acceptable, as the focus is on discretion and comfort during everyday carry. Some manufactures are innovating in this area however, For example the popular Sig Sauer P365 XMACRO is a compact pistol that does infact hold 17+1 chambered in 9mm.

 

So why are Larger Handguns Easier to Shoot?

Full-size handguns have several features that improve their shootability. The longer barrel length results in a longer sight radius, which can enhance accuracy. Additionally, the heavier weight of a full-size handgun helps absorb recoil, making it easier to maintain control and accuracy during rapid firing.

Compact handguns, while offering greater portability, can be more challenging to shoot accurately, especially for beginners. The shorter sight radius and lighter weight can result in more noticeable recoil and reduced control. However, with practice and training, many shooters find they can achieve adequate accuracy with compact models.

 

Concealability

One of the primary reasons people choose compact handguns is for their concealability. Their smaller size makes them easier to carry discreetly in a holster, purse, or pocket. This makes them ideal for concealed carry permit holders who prioritize discretion and comfort in everyday situations.

Full-size handguns, while offering advantages in capacity and accuracy, are generally more challenging to conceal. Their larger dimensions make them more visible when carried under clothing, which can be a disadvantage for those seeking discretion.

 

Purpose and Use

The choice between a compact and full-size handgun ultimately depends on its intended use. For home defense, target shooting, and law enforcement, full-size handguns are often the preferred choice due to their superior capacity, accuracy, and handling.

Compact handguns, however, are better suited for concealed carry and personal defense outside the home. Their smaller size and reduced weight make them more practical for everyday carry, allowing users to have a firearm readily available for self-protection.

 

Choosing the Right Handgun

The decision between a compact and full-size handgun involves weighing the importance of factors such as size, weight, capacity, accuracy, and concealability. Full-size handguns offer advantages in capacity and shootability, making them ideal for home defense and target shooting. Compact handguns, with their portability and concealability, are better suited for everyday carry and personal protection. Ultimately, the right choice depends on your specific needs and priorities, as well as your proficiency and comfort level with handling each type of firearm.